End remarks: Surviving the waters of change in Africa

Pulling the curtain back on this study, where my focus was directed towards Sudan's vast landscapes, as well as Madagascar's unique climate and response efforts, I believe I made it clear how large and diverse the challenges the African continent faces are (Fig. 1, 2).

Fig. 1: An African woman with her baby, collecting unsanitary water (Oni Abimbola)

Fig. 2: An African family using a water facility built by the African Development Bank in sub-Saharan Africa (Afrik21)

As mentioned, writing about Africa means considering its large populations and areas. Geographically and culturally, Africa needs a nuanced understanding, beyond the stereotypes perceived by the Western. 

Outcomes from case studies

We started off with an overview of environmental change and its disproportionate impact on the continent, despite its small contribution to overall carbon emissions. Sudan is a great example of a bottom-up approach, adopted by UNEP in Darfur. It shows successful adaptation to water scarcity is possible even under the worst circumstances, through the collaboration of stakeholders and communities (Fig. 2).

Fig. 2: Local communities attending the launch of the Wadi El Ku project in Darfur, Sudan (UNEP)

Moving on, the CAZ in Madagascar displayed an inspiring case, implementing sustainable methods within a decentralised land framework (Fig. 3).  

Fig. 3: Locals holding land certificates as a result of the decentralised land management reform in Madagascar (International Land Coalition)

Reflecting on the road ahead

Before concluding, I would like to talk about the outcomes of COP28 and their implications for Africa. Looking from an optimistic perspective, this conference turned global attention towards the most affected by environmental change, amongst which are African countries. There has been an increased fund for climate resilience, showing somewhat a recognition of the disproportionate impact on Africa. However, the decisions taken are still insufficient when we see the urgency of the continent's needs. We still need a more equitable and just transition to adapt to this change. 

Fig. 4: COP28 in Dubai (WRI)

 

Wrapping up my blog series, I can't emphasise enough how vital water security is for Africa's future. Reflect on this: water is a scarce commodity, and this can even become a conflict trigger. There is no better time than now to embrace sustainable water management practices - because, once again, let's face it, the wellbeing of communities across this diverse continent depends on how we use this crucial resource. Therefore, we need to further increase this priority and give it the attention it deserves!